Tomato

Deep Dive

This nutritional powerhouse demonstrates why tomatoes have earned recognition as one of the world's most beneficial foods, offering unique protection against cancer, sun damage, and cardiovascular disease while supporting exercise performance and overall wellness through their unparalleled lycopene content and synergistic nutrient profile. With skin-supporting carotenoids, heart-smart potassium, and ultra-light calories, they shine in everyday salads and raw mixes - simple to eat, easy to love, and backed by solid science.

 Why You'll Love It 

  • Tomatoes’ plant compounds act as natural blue light filters, protecting your eyes against damage from digital devices like smartphones and computers.
  • Tomatoes are the richest source of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant linked to a lower risk of prostate, stomach, and breast cancers.
  • Contributes vitamin C for collagen formation (skin, gums, connective tissue).
  • Regular tomato consumption has been shown to help protect your skin from sunburn and UV-induced aging.
  • The potassium and fibre in tomatoes support heart health by lowering blood pressure and improving cholesterol profiles.
  • Natural nitrate source: unlike beets, tomatoes provide nitrates in a low-oxalate, highly bioavailable form that supports exercise performance without potential kidney stone concerns.
  • The combination of vitamin C, lycopene, and flavonoids provides comprehensive anti-inflammatory protection that supports multiple body systems simultaneously.

 Health Benefits 

Respiratory health and lung protection
The lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin in tomatoes provide unique respiratory benefits, particularly for people with asthma. Research suggests these antioxidants fight harmful substances in tobacco smoke and may help prevent emphysema by protecting air sacs in the lungs. Studies show that tomatoes may be helpful for people with asthma and could slow the progression of smoking-related lung damage; and a 10-year, multi-country cohort reported slower decline in lung function among adults (especially former smokers) with higher tomato intake, suggesting tomato components may help maintain respiratory health over time.

Natural sun protection and skin health
Tomatoes provide remarkable internal sun protection through their exceptionally high lycopene content. Clinical research shows that consuming tomato paste daily for 12 weeks provides 30% more protection against UV-induced skin damage. Studies demonstrate that people consuming 2 tablespoons of tomato paste with olive oil daily experience a 33% reduction in sunburn intensity following UV exposure. The lycopene in tomatoes accumulates in skin tissue where it acts as a natural sunscreen, protecting against UV-induced skin cancers and premature skin aging caused by sun exposure. Studies show that tomatoes protect against sun damage at the molecular level, with lycopene accumulating in skin tissue to provide ongoing UV protection even when not actively consuming tomatoes.

Exercise recovery and performance enhancement
Unlike other vegetables, tomatoes contain naturally occurring nitrates that support exercise performance and recovery. Research shows that tomato juice consumption after strenuous exercise leads to quicker muscle recovery and reduced inflammation compared to standard sports drinks. The combination of lycopene and other phytonutrients in tomatoes provides superior exercise recovery benefits compared to isolated lycopene supplements. Studies indicate that tomato juice intake (about 100g per day) for 2 months during and post-exercise can significantly reduce muscle damage.

Blood sugar regulation and weight management
With only 3.9g carbohydrates and 2.6g sugars per 100g, tomatoes have minimal impact on blood glucose levels. The high water content (94.5g per 100g) and fibre help with satiety without blood sugar spikes. Their extremely low caloric density (18 calories per 100g) makes them ideal for diabetes management and weight control.

Heart health, circulation and blood pressure
The combination of lycopene, potassium and flavonoids makes tomatoes exceptional for heart health. Research shows that lycopene helps lower LDL "bad" cholesterol levels and reduce blood pressure, significantly decreasing cardiovascular disease risk. The potassium content supports healthy heart rhythm and blood pressure and provides additional cardiovascular support by counteracting sodium effects and supporting healthy blood vessel function. Studies suggest that regular tomato consumption may reduce the risk of stroke by improving inflammation markers and supporting immune system function.

Prostate cancer prevention
Tomatoes are the world's richest dietary source of lycopene, which makes them uniquely powerful for prostate cancer prevention. Research from Cambridge, Oxford, and Bristol universities shows that men consuming over 10 portions of tomatoes weekly have an 18% lower risk of developing prostate cancer. The lycopene in tomatoes works through multiple anticancer mechanisms including DNA protection, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis induction in cancer cells.

Cancer protection beyond prostate
While prostate cancer prevention is most well-documented, tomatoes show protective effects against multiple cancer types including lung, stomach, pancreas, colon, throat, mouth, breast, and cervical cancers. The lycopene acts as a powerful antioxidant that fights free radicals capable of damaging cells and affecting immune system function. Laboratory studies show that tomato consumption can significantly reduce tumour formation in various cancer models.

Eye health and vision protection
Tomatoes contain of lutein, zeaxanthin, carotenoids that accumulate in the macula of the retina for vision protection. These compounds act as natural blue light filters, protecting against damage from digital devices like smartphones and computers. Research shows they help prevent eye fatigue, reduce headaches from eyestrain, and may lower the risk of age-related macular degeneration. The beta-carotene content provides additional vitamin A support for overall eye health.

 Why It Works – Scientific Insight 

  • Lycopene (lipophilic antioxidant): Localises in cell membranes and LDL particles, helping counter lipid oxidation; higher lycopene exposure is associated with favourable vascular markers in some trials. Pairing tomatoes with a little healthy fat can improve uptake.
  • Photoprotection mechanisms: Lycopene and allied carotenoids may quench singlet oxygen and reduce UV-induced molecular damage - human trials show reduced erythema after lycopene-rich tomato interventions.
  • Potassium–sodium balance: Adequate potassium intake supports vascular tone and electrical stability of the heart.
  • Respiratory support (dietary pattern): Higher tomato intake has been linked with slower FEV1/FVC decline over a decade, hinting at protective effects of tomato antioxidants in lung tissue.

See References

Did You Know?
"Tomatoes are one of the first fruiting plants successfully grown and harvested in space. Tomato seeds have been sent to the International Space Station as part of experiments studying how plants grow in zero gravity. Growing tomatoes in space is important because they provide fresh, nutritious fruit, offering vitamins and antioxidants that packaged foods can’t. These experiments help scientists learn how to grow more complex crops, paving the way for fresh food on future long-term space missions.“


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